Why is it important to read a pattern all the way through before embarking on your knitting or crochet project? All patterns are not always written clearly for understanding on how to maneuver certain stitches, whether they are visual or using words. As a beginner reading a pattern things may not be clear as glass! There are certain key elements are in the majority of written patterns. A well written pattern will list the following information. I read through the whole pattern from beginning to end, being sure that I understand all the written words.
1. Materials
The pattern will list:
- Yarn type and weight (e.g., worsted, DK)
- Needle size (e.g., US 8 / 5mm)
- Other notions: stitch markers, tapestry needle, etc.
2. Gauge
- This tells you how many stitches and rows should make a 4"x4" square using the suggested yarn and needles.
- It is most important to get your stitches per inch than the rows per inch (in my opinion, as many times the pattern may say knit or crochet till item is so many inches long.
- If your gauge is getting too many stitches per inch, then you may need to go up a size in the needle, vice versa, if you have too few stitches you may need to go down a needle size, maybe two, but then you must decide if you like the fabric you are producing.
- It’s important for sizing—always check your gauge with a swatch!
3. Size Info
- Often listed in inches/centimeters.
- May offer multiple sizes (e.g., S/M/L), with instructions like: Cast on 60 (70, 80) sts.
- The sizes can range from Xtra Small – Xtra Large
- If making a garment, it will tell you how much ease that is suggested. Ease is based on your bust measurement/chest. The pattern may say 2” to 4” of positive ease – meaning your bust + the ease for finished size. Some patterns may have negative ease, meaning -2” to -4” from your bust/chest measurement.
4. Key
Understanding the abbreviations in a written pattern. For example:
- CO: Cast On
- K2tog: Knit 2 together
- BO: Bind Off
- SSK: Slip, Slip, Knit
5. Tips for Following Patterns
- Highlight or underline your size if multiple sizes are listed.
- Use stitch markers to track pattern repeats or sections.
- Write down your row or use a row counter to keep your place.
- Read ahead to understand shaping like increases, decreases, or changes in pattern.
- Don’t hesitate to look up tutorials for any unfamiliar techniques.